Truck Vs Rail Freight – A Comparison

When it comes to transporting freight, there are two options that come to mind. They include truck and rail. Both have their pros and cons. It can be difficult to decide which option to opt for. The mode of transportation that you choose depends on your requirements. To make an informed decision, you need to know about both options in detail. This is where this post comes in handy. It takes a close look at the differences between truck and rail freight. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s dive in.

What Is Truckload Shipping?

Truckload shipping is quite easy to understand. It is a type of shipping that involves the use of a truck for shipping goods to the desired destination. Now, the service would normally be end to end. It means that the freight would not stop and would make its way directly to the final destination without needing to be changed midway and transported using a different truck. The truck would be loaded with the freight and the shippers would ensure that the trailer arrives at the location. Generally, businesses and individuals alike opt for truckload shipping as there are no stops along the way.

What Is Rail Shipping?

Similar to truckload shipping, it should not be difficult to understand what rail shipping is. Its name automatically gives everything away. Instead of loading the goods on a truck, everything would be loaded onto a train. It would handle the transportation of the goods. The thing about rail freight is that there are many features that come into play as mentioned below.

  • Trains offer a secure mode of transportation. There tend to be fewer rail accidents in comparison to truck accidents.
  • Trains move quickly between two points. This makes rail freight a viable option when making time-sensitive deliveries.
  • Temperature-controlled boxcars can be found in trains. These are either chilled or heated to ensure that the goods are placed in the right environment.

Worldwide logistics have been made easier due to rail shipping. These machines are capable of carrying a huge amount of weight without requiring a lot of fuel. Thus, they are the ultimate option for transporting goods. It is important to keep in mind that rail shipments also involve the use of an additional transportation for completing the entire journey. Trucks come into play for transporting the shipment from the rail yard to the final destination. Hence, rail shipping is commonly associated with intermodal shopping.

What Makes Truck Freight Different from Rail Freight?

Now that you have a better idea about truck freight and rail freight, it is possible to take a look at what makes each option different. Although the two options serve the same goal, they have plenty of differences that you should consider before making a final decision. The machines used for both options are entirely dissimilar. Trains move along rails. This means that the route options are limited. There tend to be fewer rail routes in comparison to road routes. This is why trucks benefit from greater freedom. However, the road is also shared with other trucks and cars. Thus, it can take much longer to transport something by road. Trains are super fast since they do not have to deal with any congestion. However, truckload shipping is used for the final the final league. The train would stop at the station from where the truck would take the freight.

Another difference between truck and rail freight is cost. When you decide to opt for rail shipment, you will need to put in more effort as you would first need to work out the rail network and the truck shipment. The fact is that rail shipment for a short distance is not worth it as the cost of rail shipments is reduced. When you are working out the cost, you should work with a third-party logistics company. It will provide you with various options so that you can decide which option to pursue. In addition to the cost analysis, you will also be able to estimate the delivery date difference.

Benefits of Truckload Shipping

Unlike rail shipping which has been around for a long time, truckload shipping is comparatively new. The distinct advantage that it offers is that there are plenty of companies that provide truckload shipping services. Moreover, drivers have the option to create their own schedule which means that you get an accurate delivery window unlike rail freight which requires more work. By opting for truck freight, you get to move products anywhere you want anytime you want.

The majority of roads have no trouble accommodating trucks. This provides truck drivers with the opportunity to determine the best route for delivering the goods to the final destination. There is no need to worry about roads being closed or accidents occurring as the truck driver should be able to change course by switching to a different road. Hence, you benefit from greater freedom. Besides the freedom, you also get to keep track of the goods as they are on the move. In fact, the driver would be able to monitor the goods closely so that they remain in excellent condition.

Benefits of Rail Shipping

Rail shipping also offers a ton of benefits. For starters, opting for a train is more efficient as less fuel is consumed for the same amount of distance. A train should also have n trouble transporting everything unlike a truck which might have some limitations. Thus, you would be able to move more freight in the same train. Another benefit of rail shipping is speed. When you need to transport goods over a much longer distance, trains offer a much faster option.

 

Conclusion

Now that you know the differences between truck and rail freight, you can decide which option to opt for. Choose a cargo semi trailer from a reputable company in both situations as you would require a truck for transporting the goods to the final destination. It will make your life a whole lot easier.